Winter Vacation: Seoul Day 10 Tomorrow’s City Songdo?


Friday, my last day of vacation and a long metro journey to Songdo, Tomorrow’s City, the weather looked fine from inside but it was bitterly cold. In December 2012 Richard Sennett of The Guardian described Songdo as “like an inflated 1960s British housing estate.” An interesting quote. I would decide for myself.

The most recently confirmed new tenant of the city will be based in the I-Tower, the secretariat of the UN Green Climate Fund, dubbed the World Bank of the environment will arrive here sometime in 2013. They will live here rent free, being cynical one could argue this is why Songdo was chosen over other candidates Geneva and Bonn.

Jack Nicklaus has moved in as have Sheraton hotels but its the tenant above that everyone hopes will re-ignite the construction work, they can spout rhetoric but I have heard disquieting rumours about cash-flow. Since Songdo won the bid to be home to the GCF, over 1,000 new apartments have been sold, this is has to be said, is a good sign.

IMG_4846I arrived around 10 am and emerged at Tomorrow City (University of Incheon Metro). The stunning architecture made my heart lift as I’d read the positive vibes from other bloggers and I felt quite exited! Then the reality it was derelict except for a couple of cleaners wiping dust away. This is a high-tech culture and exhibition space full of gadgets, galleries and displays, Robert Koehler wrote that “it was closed” in June 2011, unfortunately it still is. I cannot believe this centre-piece of the project is being left to decay like this.

I had read about the Songdo Miraegil, or “Songdo Future Road,” a trekking course that would take me around this planned eco-city.  I saw no signs for Miraegil, but once again Google maps rescued me as I knew the general route. I headed away from the architectural Mary Celeste looking up at the “soon to be completed” (Seoul Selection June 2011) Northeast Asia Trade Tower (NEATT), which at 304m will be the tallest building in Korea until the other fabled towers of Digital Media City and Incheon rise phoenix like from the ashes of rhetoric. It’s a pretty awesome tower with one side left open to the elements and a simple rope strewn across its open access gate. It also became the second in the Mary Celeste fleet as there was neither security or building contractors in view. DSC_0849One of the windows, some 150m up, had been smashed.  It’s interesting that in the Songdo Tourism Guidebook its completed look has been photoshopped in. Alongside MC2 the recently opened Sheraton sits nonchalantly in the shadow of it’s big sister.

I turned into Central Park aiming to stop for coffee and breakfast at the boat house, of course, you guessed it, it was closed. Boats were semi-submerged in the part frozen sea water canal. I followed my pre-planned route along the left side of the canal and I have to say I was really impressed by the layout and landscaping if not the absence of atmosphere due to its lack of population. I imagined fast forwarding 20 years and this being a place teaming with life, that was unfortunately at this time, just another Korean “sweet dream.”

I strolled along the lake, it was bitterly cold; did that explain the lack of souls? Do I have a death-wish for hypothermia? I passed a pretty rubbish artwork with a couple of dolphins, no originality, no doubt it cost a few bob! I reached the Tourism Office which I suspect had shifted here from my station of arrival. They were lovely but embarrassed when I questioned the projects liquidity. DSC_0866Outside some elderly local residents, who had bought expensive new apartments across the lake, were protesting. I was approached by one of them who pointed out his stunningly designed apartment block, “cold on north side” he said “fine on south”, POSCO ignore us.  They say “we only need single glazing, as the temperatures are centrally controlled by computer, the apartments cannot be cold.” He was adamant, and I have no reason not to believe him, that the cold was unbearable. Maybe Tomorrow’s City’s all conquering IT infrastructure need an early MOT?

They protested in front of “Compact Smart City” an interactive exhibition space celebrating the virtues of this new “sustainable’ city.  It’s easy to preserve the environment if the heating doesn’t work. 🙂 Seoul Selection reported that globalisation and urbanisation expert Greg Lindsay called Songdo IBD “the most ambitious instant city since Brasília 50 years ago.” I was starting to worry if “too fast, too soon” would be Songdo’s epitaph. Let’s hope the UN arrival kick-starts the project, I hope it succeeds, it needs to succeed.  Looking after the old folks heating would be a positive start.

DSC_0912I now approached the Pièce de résistance in architectural terms, Tri-bowl. The Tri-Bowl cultural exhibition centre is a triumph. This space is host to the visual and performing arts. The three giant bowls are amalgamated into one great structure. On my visit they were hosting drama workshops for kids, I loved the space and the concept and it’s one of my favourite buildings and spaces in Seoul along with the Leeum in Itaewon. The structure is divided into an exhibition hall, performance stage, and a rest area that can each have a capacity of 400 people. The interior of the building also retains the organic design of the exterior creating a very tactile and relaxing environment.

IMG_4893I left the building feeling uplifted again about Songdo’s prospects, what a roller coaster ride today is! I followed the canal as it leads to a viewing area for the 12 km Incheon bridge, the bridge is the areas link to Incheon Airport which has been voted the World’s best, I wouldn’t agree it’s another architectural masterpiece in my eyes, something Koreans should be proud of.

The day was hazy and the bridge mammoth so the views were not exceptional but my thoughts on the engineering were all positive. A man was playing his trumpet when I arrived, his rendition of ‘flight of the bumblebee”, another moment of Korean magic! Next door to the observatory was another building site were there was some activity. The IFEZ Songdo Art Centre had been schedule for completion in 2012, merely the foundations were in place. This is the vision click here. Located on the complex will be the Asia Museum of Contemporary Art, a music school, a design school, dormitories and a library; in addition to other buildings and support facilities. The Asia Philharmonic Orchestra and the Asia Opera Company are among the arts organisations that will take-up residence in the complex.

As I turned to return along the canal path I couldn’t help thinking that a relaxation of expectation had now to be put in place. This is Korea’s showpiece, why not admit the impact of world recession has affected the country and scale back the development into manageable chunks.

DSC_0934I walked back under the catamaran that is the canal road bridge passing the Tr–bowl on my right and the impressive new I-Tower, the secretariat of the UN Green Climate Funds new home, on the left.  The building has a huge cleft which will act as a skypark and meeting place. There were positive signs of life, I spotted bodies and vegetation, again I felt positive. I reached the end of central park crossing over for lunch at Canalwalk Street Mall. The organic Gorgonzola Chicken and spaghetti at “Brunch Bazaar” was pretty good and the side of squid ink bread with an oil and balsamic was great.  Lunch is served with a bottle of rosemary flavoured water, a nice touch.

DSC_0949I strolled along Cnalwalk Street Mall which is, after its name, punctuated by a narrow shallow canal.  What comes next? There was no water in the canal, computer says no! The Canalwalk covers 4 blocks and is again in need of further habitation but I think it is a great piece of urban architecture.

DSC_0952I returned to Central Park taking a closer look at the old folks apartment, in the shadow of the towers it was Vladivostok cold. They have little or no direct sunlight in the Korean winter, POSCO get yer finger out and improv ethe quality of their lives. It was a little warmer now and there were a number of walkers and dog strollers in the park. I came across deer and in a separate enclosure a stag, they seemed settle enough but the enclosures were hardly spacious. At the end of the park I took a walk around the Convensia Exhibition venue bizarrely compared to Sydney Opera House, no way Jose.  The nearest it gets to SOH is that Arup’s built their global reputation on Sydney, Ove Arup designed it on a match box!

I returned to Mary Celeste 1 and with one final glance at Mary Celeste 2 took the elevator down for my 90 minute return to Sinchon. My impression of Songdo, it has International, middle and elementary schools, it has architectural and landscaping merit, it has the UN and presumably the will for completion. Find the pennies Korea and get it done!

Another nap, more Atari Fried Chicken for dinner, a final beer at Lovestar and my vacation was drawing to a close.

I set off for “the Chungju” at 8am and via Central City Express Terminal and a 20 minute traffic jam I was home by 11.15am.

A fabulously, cold, exciting, cultural and liberating winter vacation was over.

Thank you SK!

Winter Vacation: Seoul Day 5, World Cup Stadium, Nanjindo and the Leeum for Kapoor


It was my last day in Seoul before heading out to Suwon for 2 days. I’d made the decision to explore the area to the west that incorporated Seoul World Cup Stadium in Mapo. Seoul World Cup Stadium was constructed to serve as one of the centrepiece venues for the 2002 World Cup.

IMG_4388The Stadium’s exceptional attribute is its roof that is fashioned like a traditional Korean kite, and which covers 90% of all seats. It’s positioned on the north bank of the Han River and an element of a complex, which include parks and amusement rides. The stadium itself houses a large cinema and a discount shopping centre (TESCO).

The World Cup Park Seoul consists of five parks; Neoul Park, Haneul Park, Nanji Hangang Park, Nanjicheon Park and Pyeonghwa Park. My main destination was Skypark or Haneul Park, which sits to the west of the main stadium.

This area used to be an island in the Han River called Nanjido; it was affectionately known as the “Island of Death”. During the rapid urbanisation and development sprawl of Seoul in the 1970′s the island was used as a landfill site that extended for 2.4 kilometers and reached a height of 98 meters. The site closed in 1993 but initially no measures were taken to treat the waste. As a result the groundwater, soil and air became heavily polluted. Leachate and methane gas persistently seeped out. In 1994 Seoul Metropolitan Government enclosed the waste under a 1-meter layer of top-soil; the aim to diminish the odours. The plan was to avert supplementary environmental damage and to engineer a park that the citizens could enjoy. It took over 3 years to stabilise the landfill site.

For the past 12 years, the methane gas generated from the Nanjido landfill has been recycled as fuel for Seoul World Cup Stadium and an apartment complex nearby. The recycled gas is also being used to supply the adjacent Digital Media City.

DSC_0026Before passing over to Haneul park I wandered south of the stadium through Pyeonghwa Park (Peace Park) whose lake was frozen over.  Nothing coincidental about that when the temperature read -18 degrees! The tips of the fingers of my gloves were solid, I now understood the perils of explorers frost bite, I think I had early onset frostbite :-). The park was supposed to represent peace and harmony between humans and nature, I wasn’t feeling in harmony or at peace with nature, I was bloody freezing. One guy was kitted out for roller-blading which I had previously seen as a young persons sport, as he pirouetted I could think of easier ways to keep warm like a spa! I couldn’t even find the respite of a hot drink as all hostelries appeared closed. I decided to double-back towards Haneul passing an eco-centre (closed) and some pretty nice pieces of sculpture.  Seoul has surely to be the world capital of public art and 25% of it is exceptional. At some point I’ll summarise my favourite pieces in another blog.

DSC_0034_2Haneul that means sky in Korean is the high-point of the complex. after crossing a wide blue pedestrian footbridge which spans a highway, to get to the top I pushed “dodgy knee” up 290 numbered steps. I also had to contend with an irritating handrail that has protruding screws strategically positioned to rip holes in your hands! At the top of the park there are awesome views of Seoul. The panorama includes the nearby World Cup Stadium, the Hangang River, the 63 building, Bukhansan Mountain to the north and Namsan Mountain to the east. Many different types of flora have been planted to try to create a successful ecosystem. Once plants became established in the early 00’s 30,000 butterflies were released across the park. There are five wind power generators whose electricity is used to power the streetlights around the World Cup Park. An ecological nightmare has become a green campaigners dream.

As expected the café was closed so with sustenance I was fully exposed to probably the windiest but also a surreally beautiful part of Seoul. Various paths crisscrossed the park which is appended with beautiful tall grasses that swayed in the breeze, I came across a Japanese style rock garden and two sculptures/gazebos/shelters. IMG_4405 - Version 2The first was awesome, made of polished stainless steel and punctuated with holes that allowed the sunlight to flood through and paint beautiful shadows. The second was like an amphitheatre and less aesthetically pleasing but would be a cool place to take a picnic lunch in the spring, summer or autumn.

My whole being was craving warmth by this time, my cheeks glowing, my lips chapped and nostrils dribbling, it was time to descend and head to Itaewon for some cultural warmth.

The Leeum Gallery (also line 6) was hosting Mr Anish Kapoor. The Leeum is one of the most beautiful art galleries I have ever had the pleasure to visit, another Seoul “must see” and top 10 attraction. There are three separate building which focus on different aspects of art. The Permanent exhibition is of Korean Traditional Art (Celedon pottery and buddhist relics), it’s hosed in a Mario Botta designed building. The Modern Art Gallery has superb exhibits including Kapoor, Bacon and Giacometti and Mr H’s Pill Artwork; it was designed by Jean Nouvel. The final gallery houses temporary exhibits (Kapoor) and extends it’s show on the external terrace. It was designed by Rem Koolhas.

IMG_4367What of Kapoor’s retrospective? Well it covers his whole career and is exceptional. Americans will know him best for Chicago’s Millenium Park “Cloud Gate” (2006). This is his first major East Asian exhibition and includes many iconic works including 2012’s cavernous and intimidating “Cor Ten Steel”, the awesome “Yellow” (1999) and the monumental “My Red Homeland” (2003). Outside the terrace has 2012’s ‘Vertigo” which last year sat atop the South downs in the UK and 2009’s “Tall Tree and the Eye”. It’s a truly memorable exhibition that continues through to February 12, 2013. Hurry!

After the Siberian encounter that morning the exhibition warmed me up ready for an afternoon nap and later Pho at “Good Morning Hanoi”.

Metro station World Cup Stadium is located right next to the stadium. The station is on line 6, which runs south of the centre of Seoul, but can be reached with a transfer via line 4 (from Seoul Station) or line 2 (from City Hall).

Leeum Art Gallery is located at 747-18, Hannam-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul. (TEL) 02-2014-6901.  From Hangangjin Station (Subway Line 6) Exit 1, walk straight for 100m towards Itaewon. Make a right turn at the first alley, walk up the hill for about 5 minutes.